iPad Air 3 (2019, A12 series) vs iPad Pro (2018, A12 series)

When considering the long-term usability of these tablets, their release timelines and software support are key factors. The iPad Air 2019 was released in March 2019, while the iPad Pro 2018 models were introduced in October 2018.

• Software Longevity: The iPad Air 2019, being released later, is likely to receive major iPadOS updates for approximately one year longer than the iPad Pro 2018, extending its software lifespan.
• Build Quality: Both devices feature durable aluminum enclosures, offering a robust feel and similar resistance to everyday wear.
• Practical Lifespan: Users can expect several years of reliable performance from either device, with the iPad Air 2019 potentially offering a slightly longer period of optimal software compatibility due to its newer release date.

The performance capabilities of these two tablets are a significant differentiator, primarily due to their internal processing units and RAM configurations.

• Processing Power: The iPad Air 2019 is equipped with a capable processor that handles demanding applications and multitasking smoothly, making it suitable for most daily tasks, including gaming and content consumption. The iPad Pro 2018, however, features a more advanced processor, providing a noticeable advantage in intensive tasks such as video editing, 3D rendering, and complex graphic design.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The iPad Air 2019 typically comes with 3GB of RAM, which is sufficient for running multiple apps simultaneously. The iPad Pro 2018 generally includes 4GB of RAM, with some 1TB storage models offering 6GB, allowing for more seamless transitions between numerous applications and handling larger files with greater ease.
• Storage Options: Both models offer various storage capacities, allowing users to choose based on their needs for apps, media, and documents.

The visual experience on these tablets is distinct, largely due to differences in their display technologies and features.

• Display Technology: The iPad Air 2019 features a 10.5-inch Retina display, which provides clear visuals and accurate colors, suitable for general use and media consumption. The iPad Pro 2018, available in 11-inch and 12.9-inch sizes, utilizes a Liquid Retina display with ProMotion technology.
• Refresh Rate: A key difference is the refresh rate; the iPad Air 2019 has a standard 60Hz refresh rate, while the iPad Pro 2018 boasts a 120Hz ProMotion display. This higher refresh rate on the Pro results in noticeably smoother scrolling, more responsive touch input, and a more fluid overall visual experience, particularly beneficial for drawing and fast-paced content.
• Brightness and Color: Both displays offer wide color (P3) support and True Tone technology for adaptive white balance. The iPad Pro 2018 generally offers higher peak brightness, which can improve visibility in bright environments.

While tablets are not typically primary photography devices, both models offer capable camera systems for various uses, including document scanning, video calls, and casual photography.

• Rear Camera: The iPad Air 2019 is equipped with an 8-megapixel rear camera that records 1080p video. The iPad Pro 2018 features a 12-megapixel rear camera with the ability to record 4K video at up to 60 frames per second, offering more detail and flexibility for video capture.
• Front Camera: Both tablets include a 7-megapixel front-facing camera suitable for video conferencing and selfies. The iPad Pro 2018's front camera is part of a TrueDepth system, enabling Face ID and advanced portrait features.
• Audio Experience: The iPad Air 2019 has two speakers, providing stereo sound. The iPad Pro 2018 features a four-speaker audio system, delivering a richer and more immersive sound experience, especially for media consumption.

Beyond core performance and display, several practical features distinguish these two tablets, impacting their compatibility with accessories and overall user interaction.

• Connectivity and Ports: The iPad Air 2019 retains the Lightning port, which is compatible with a wide range of existing accessories. The iPad Pro 2018 transitioned to a USB-C port, offering greater versatility for connecting to external displays, cameras, and other peripherals, and even charging other devices.
• Biometric Authentication: The iPad Air 2019 uses Touch ID, integrated into the home button, for secure authentication. The iPad Pro 2018 features Face ID, allowing for secure unlocking and authentication using facial recognition, which works in both portrait and landscape orientations.
• Apple Pencil Support: The iPad Air 2019 supports the 1st generation Apple Pencil, which charges via the Lightning port. The iPad Pro 2018 supports the 2nd generation Apple Pencil, which attaches magnetically to the side of the tablet for charging and pairing, offering a more convenient experience.