iPad Pro (2018, A12 series) vs iPad Pro (2020, A12 series)

The iPad Pro 2018 and iPad Pro 2020 are two generations of Apple's high-performance tablet line, released in late 2018 and early 2020, respectively. While they share a similar design philosophy and core user experience, the 2020 model introduced several enhancements, particularly in its camera system and internal components. Both devices operate on iPadOS, offering a consistent software environment for productivity and creative tasks.

When considering the long-term usability of these tablets, their release timelines and software support are key factors. The iPad Pro 2018, launched in October 2018, has received consistent iPadOS updates since its release. The iPad Pro 2020, released in March 2020, benefits from a later launch date, typically translating to an additional year of major iPadOS updates compared to its predecessor.

• Software Longevity: The iPad Pro 2020 is expected to receive major iPadOS updates for a longer duration, potentially extending its functional lifespan by approximately one year compared to the 2018 model.
• Practical Lifespan: Both models are built with durable aluminum unibody constructions, designed for sustained use. Users often report that these devices maintain strong performance for several years, making either a viable option for extended use, especially as a quality-assured refurbished option.
• Repairability: Both generations share similar design principles, which generally means comparable ease of repair for common components, contributing to their overall practical lifespan.

The performance capabilities of the iPad Pro 2018 and 2020 are robust, designed to handle demanding applications and multitasking. While both offer a fluid user experience, the 2020 model features a slightly refined internal architecture.

• Processing Power: The iPad Pro 2018 is powered by a capable processor that handles complex applications, graphic-intensive games, and seamless multitasking. The iPad Pro 2020 features an updated processor with an additional graphics core and improved thermal management, which can provide a marginal advantage in sustained heavy workloads like 4K video editing or advanced augmented reality applications.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The 2018 model typically comes with 4GB of RAM, with a 6GB option for the 1TB storage configuration. The 2020 model standardizes 6GB of RAM across all storage options, which can offer a smoother experience when running numerous applications simultaneously or working with very large files.
• Storage Options: The iPad Pro 2018 starts with a 64GB storage option, while the iPad Pro 2020 begins at 128GB, offering more base storage for users. Both models are available with higher storage capacities up to 1TB.

Both iPad Pro generations feature advanced display technology, providing a high-quality visual experience that remains consistent across the models.

• Display Technology: Both the 2018 and 2020 iPad Pro models utilize a Liquid Retina IPS LCD display. This technology delivers accurate colors and wide viewing angles, suitable for creative work and media consumption.
• Visual Smoothness: Both displays incorporate ProMotion technology, enabling an adaptive refresh rate of up to 120Hz. This results in exceptionally smooth scrolling, responsive touch input, and a fluid experience when interacting with content, particularly noticeable in drawing and gaming.
• Clarity and Brightness: Both models offer a high resolution, providing sharp text and detailed images. They also feature True Tone for automatic white balance adjustment and support a wide P3 color gamut, along with a peak brightness of 600 nits, ensuring good visibility in various lighting conditions.

The camera systems received notable upgrades in the 2020 iPad Pro, expanding its capabilities beyond the 2018 model, particularly for augmented reality and wide-angle photography.

• Rear Camera System: The iPad Pro 2018 features a single 12-megapixel wide-angle rear camera. The iPad Pro 2020 introduces a dual-camera setup, adding a 10-megapixel ultrawide lens alongside the 12-megapixel wide-angle camera, offering more versatility for capturing different perspectives.
• LiDAR Scanner: Exclusive to the 2020 model is the inclusion of a LiDAR scanner. This technology enhances depth sensing, significantly improving augmented reality (AR) experiences and enabling faster, more accurate focus in low-light conditions.
• Audio and Video Recording: Both models support 4K video recording. The 2020 iPad Pro also features "studio-quality" microphones, which can provide clearer audio capture for video recording, calls, and voice memos compared to the 2018 model.