iPad Pro (2017, A10 series) vs iPad Pro (2020, A12 series)

The iPad Pro 2017 and iPad Pro 2020 represent different generations of Apple's professional-grade tablet line. While both devices offer a premium tablet experience, the 2020 model introduces significant advancements in processing power, camera technology, and connectivity options compared to its 2017 predecessor. Both tablets operate on Apple's iPadOS, providing a consistent software experience, but their hardware differences cater to varying user needs and expectations.

The longevity of a tablet is often tied to its release date and subsequent software support. The iPad Pro 2017, released in June 2017, and the iPad Pro 2020, released in March 2020, have different timelines for ongoing updates and practical lifespan.

• Software Support: The iPad Pro 2017 is capable of running iPadOS 17.x and continues to receive security updates for this version. However, it is not compatible with iPadOS 18.x, indicating that its major operating system update cycle has concluded. In contrast, the iPad Pro 2020, being a newer model, is expected to receive major iPadOS updates for several more years, extending its functional lifespan.
• Practical Lifespan: While the 2017 model remains functional for many tasks, its inability to update to the latest iPadOS versions means it will eventually face limitations with newer applications and features. The 2020 model offers a longer practical lifespan due to its more recent release and continued software support.
• Physical Durability: Both models feature robust aluminum unibody designs and glass displays. Users of the 2017 model have reported its build quality holds up well over time, though like any device, it benefits from protective accessories.

Performance is a key differentiator between these two iPad Pro generations, impacting how smoothly demanding applications and multitasking are handled. The 2020 model features a more advanced internal architecture, leading to noticeable gains in speed and efficiency.

• Processing Power: The iPad Pro 2020 offers a substantial increase in processing capabilities, particularly in multi-core tasks and graphics performance. This translates to smoother operation for intensive applications like video editing, 3D rendering, and advanced gaming. Users of the 2017 model generally find it capable for everyday tasks, media consumption, and note-taking, but may experience slower performance with more demanding workloads.
• Multitasking and Responsiveness: The 2020 iPad Pro is equipped with 6GB of RAM across all configurations, compared to the 4GB in the 2017 model. This increased RAM allows the 2020 model to handle more open applications and browser tabs simultaneously without needing to refresh, leading to a more fluid multitasking experience.
• Battery Behavior: Both iPad Pro models are designed to provide up to 10 hours of web browsing over Wi-Fi or video playback. While real-world usage can vary, the newer components in the 2020 model, combined with potential battery degradation in an older 2017 unit, mean the 2020 model may offer more consistent battery performance for heavy users.

Both iPad Pro models deliver high-quality visual experiences, featuring advanced display technologies that were cutting-edge for their respective release years. The core display technology remains consistent, but subtle differences exist.

• Display Technology: Both the iPad Pro 2017 and 2020 utilize Liquid Retina IPS LCD panels with ProMotion technology, offering adaptive refresh rates up to 120Hz for smooth scrolling and responsive interactions. They also feature True Tone for automatic white balance adjustment and wide color (P3) support for accurate color reproduction.
• Resolution and Clarity: The 10.5-inch iPad Pro 2017 has a resolution of 2224 x 1668 pixels, while the 11-inch iPad Pro 2020 features a 2380 x 1668 pixel resolution. Both maintain a pixel density of approximately 264 pixels per inch (ppi), ensuring sharp text and clear images. The 12.9-inch models also offer comparable resolutions.
• Screen Size and Bezels: The 2020 iPad Pro models, particularly the 11-inch version, feature a more modern design with slimmer bezels, allowing for a larger screen in a similar physical footprint compared to the 10.5-inch 2017 model. The 12.9-inch models from both years maintain the same screen size but the 2020 version has reduced overall dimensions due to thinner bezels.

The camera systems on the iPad Pro models have evolved significantly, with the 2020 version introducing more advanced capabilities for photography, video, and augmented reality applications.

• Rear Camera System: The iPad Pro 2017 features a single 12-megapixel wide-angle rear camera. The iPad Pro 2020 significantly upgrades this with a dual-camera system, including a 12-megapixel wide lens and a 10-megapixel ultra-wide lens. The 2020 model also introduces a LiDAR scanner, enhancing depth perception for augmented reality experiences and improved autofocus in low light.
• Video Recording: The 2020 iPad Pro offers more versatile video recording options, capable of capturing 4K video at 24, 30, or 60 frames per second (FPS), and improved slow-motion capabilities. The 2017 model records 4K video at 30 FPS.
• Front Camera and Audio: Both models feature a 7-megapixel front camera. However, the 2020 iPad Pro benefits from the TrueDepth camera system, enabling Face ID and Portrait Mode selfies. The 2020 model also includes five "studio-quality" microphones, an upgrade from the two microphones on the 2017 model, which can be beneficial for video calls and content creation.