iPad Air 3 (2019, A12 series) vs iPad Pro (2016, A9 series)

When considering the longevity of these two tablets, their release timelines and ongoing software support are key factors.

• Release Timeline: The iPad Air 2019 was introduced three years after the iPad Pro 2016. This difference in release date directly impacts how long each device is likely to receive major software updates.
• OS Support Duration: The iPad Air 2019, equipped with a newer processor, is expected to receive major iPadOS updates for a longer period. The iPad Pro 2016, having been released earlier, has likely reached the end of its major iPadOS update cycle, meaning it will continue to receive security updates but not new feature-rich operating system versions.
• Practical Lifespan: For users who prioritize having the latest software features and security enhancements, the iPad Air 2019 offers a longer practical lifespan. Both devices are generally robust, with repairability scores being comparable for Apple products of their respective eras.

The performance of a tablet is largely determined by its internal components, influencing how smoothly apps run and how efficiently tasks are handled.

• Processor Capabilities: The iPad Air 2019 is powered by a more recent processor, which provides a noticeable boost in speed and efficiency. This translates to quicker app loading times, smoother multitasking with multiple applications open, and a more fluid experience when running graphically intensive games or editing media. The iPad Pro 2016, while powerful for its release year, will show its age when handling the most demanding modern applications.
• Multitasking Efficiency: The iPad Air 2019 includes 3GB of RAM, which aids in maintaining responsiveness when switching between several applications or working on complex projects. The iPad Pro 2016 features 2GB of RAM, which was sufficient for its time but may lead to more frequent app reloads during heavy multitasking.
• Storage Options: Both models offered various storage configurations, including 64GB and 256GB, with the iPad Pro 2016 also having a 32GB option.

The visual experience on a tablet is heavily influenced by its display technology, size, and clarity.

• Display Technology and Size: Both tablets feature IPS LCD Retina displays with True Tone technology, which adjusts the screen's white balance to match ambient light for a more natural viewing experience. The iPad Air 2019 has a 10.5-inch display, offering a slightly larger viewing area compared to the iPad Pro 2016's 9.7-inch screen.
• Resolution and Clarity: Both displays offer a pixel density of 264 pixels per inch (ppi), ensuring sharp text and clear images. The iPad Air 2019 has a resolution of 2224 x 1668 pixels, while the iPad Pro 2016 has a resolution of 2048 x 1536 pixels.
• Brightness and Coatings: The iPad Air 2019 provides up to 500 nits of brightness, suitable for various lighting conditions. The iPad Pro 2016, however, was noted for its exceptional brightness of 511 nits and a very low screen reflectance of 1.7%, which significantly improves visibility in bright environments. Both include anti-reflective and oleophobic coatings for improved usability.

While tablets are not typically primary photography devices, their camera systems are important for video calls, document scanning, and casual photography.

• Rear Camera Capabilities: The iPad Pro 2016 features a more advanced 12MP rear camera capable of recording 4K video and includes a True Tone flash, as well as features like Live Photos and 240fps slo-mo video. The iPad Air 2019 comes with an 8MP rear camera that records 1080p video. For detailed photography and video recording, the iPad Pro 2016 offers superior specifications.
• Front Camera Performance: For video conferencing and selfies, the iPad Air 2019 is equipped with a 7MP FaceTime HD camera that supports 1080p video recording. The iPad Pro 2016 has a 5MP FaceTime HD camera with Retina Flash, capable of 720p video. The Air 2019 provides a higher resolution for front-facing video and photos.
• Audio Experience: The iPad Pro 2016 stands out with its four-speaker audio system, delivering a richer and more immersive sound experience compared to the stereo speakers found on the iPad Air 2019.

Beyond core performance and display, several practical features contribute to the overall user experience.

• Connectivity Standards: The iPad Air 2019 supports Bluetooth 5.0, offering improved range and speed for wireless accessories compared to the iPad Pro 2016's Bluetooth 4.2. Both devices support Wi-Fi 802.11ac with MIMO for fast wireless internet.
• Ports and Accessories: Both tablets include a Lightning port for charging and data transfer, and a 3.5mm headphone jack. They both support the first-generation Apple Pencil for creative tasks and note-taking, as well as Apple's Smart Keyboard for enhanced productivity.
• Physical Design and Security: The iPad Pro 2016 is slightly more compact and lighter, measuring 240 x 169.5 x 6.1 mm and weighing 437g (Wi-Fi model), compared to the iPad Air 2019's 250.6 x 174.1 x 6.1 mm and 456g (Wi-Fi model). Both devices utilize Touch ID for secure authentication.